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October 29, 2007, 8:27 am

Leopard: The Definitive Review

picture-10.jpgMost consumers thinking about buying Apple’s (AAPL) new Leopard operating system will learn what they need to know from the first wave of reviews — the ones written by journalists who were given pre-loaded, pre-release copies of OS X 10.5 and had a week to play with it.

But the review that programmers were waiting for was the one by fellow developer John Siracusa, the Ars Technica columnist who wrote the definitive assessments of the previous five versions of OS X — and has been described as the guy who should be in charge of Finder development at Apple.

Siracusa took careful notes at the Apple developers conferences and has been living with Leopard since the first seed was released. His review came out on Sunday, and it’s a doozy — long, deep, painstaking detailed, and unafraid to call ‘em like he sees ‘em.

He lays out his criteria right at the top:

And as I see it, operating system beauty is more than skin deep. While the casual Mac user will gauge Leopard’s worth by reading about the marquee features or watching a guided tour movie at Apple’s web site, those of us with an unhealthy obsession with operating systems will be trolling through the internals to see what’s really changed.

These two views of Leopard, the interface and the internals, lead to two very different assessments. Somewhere in between lie the features themselves, judged not by the technology they’re based on or the interface provided for them, but by what they can actually do for the user. (link)

True to his word, Siracusa gives us two reviews — a user’s view of the look and feel of the OS and a developer’s view of the stuff going on under the hood.

The stuff under the hood gets high marks. The terms that come up over and over are “sensible,” “pragmatic” and “compromise.” A typical summary graph:

The minimal, almost humble way Core Animation integrates with Cocoa belies its incredible sophistication. More so than any other new framework in Leopard, Core Animation provides functionality and performance that was previously difficult or impossible for the average Cocoa programmer to create on his own. Now, finally, third-party applications can look as impressive as Apple’s, and they can do so by using exactly the same code that Apple’s using—code written by expert graphics programmers and continually revised and improved by Apple to take advantage of the latest hardware. Excellent.

About the hood itself, he’s not so kind. A hard taskmaster when it comes to user interfaces, Siracusa faults Apple again and again for choosing flash over usability. He sums up the problem — and speculates about its source — in two damning paragraphs:

Leopard’s new look has been compared to the Aero Glass look in Windows Vista. While I think there are few legitimate similarities, this comparison comes up as often as it does because the two designs share one prominent attribute: the gratuitous, inappropriate use of translucency to the detriment of usability.

Why, Apple? Why!? Was there something horribly wrong with the existing menu bar—something that could only be fixed by injuring its legibility? Like the folder icons and the Dock, it’s not so much a fatal flaw in and of itself. It’s what it implies about the situation at Apple that is so troubling. What in the holy hell has to happen in a meeting for this idea to get the green light? Is this the dark side of Steve Jobs’s iron-fisted rule—that there’s always a risk that an obviously ridiculous and horrible idea will be expressed in his presence and he’ll (inexplicably) latch onto it and make it happen? Ugh, I don’t even want to think about it.

Even if you never wrote or hope to write a line of code, you’ll learn a lot about Apple, its operating systems and the future of Macintosh applications from reading Siracusa. Highly recommended.

Fact Check (off-topic): Yes, Apple’s Lisa and Macintosh were inspired by the mouse-and-windows interface that Steve Jobs saw at Xerox PARC in 1979. But the mouse originally came from Stanford Research Institute; it was invented there by Doug Englebart and Bill English in 1963.

Posted By Windsor Smith, Sunnyvale, CA : October 31, 2007 5:10 pm

OK its a little too cool for a basic code geek but most Apple OSX users had added tools like Application Enhancer and Tinker Tools to get a transparent menu anyway, so Apple built in this feature. I do not have this OSX version yet, can you turn this eye candy off?

Posted By Ralph, Freehold, NJ : October 31, 2007 11:12 am

What’s so funny about the transparency argument is that the PC people are grasping at straws trying to find something wrong with Leopard. If that’s all they can find, a little smoke on the menu bar, I know it’s fantastic. Windows users can’t have the polished visual presentation and it makes them crazy. The Mac people are having all the fun. I know, computing is serious business, it’s not supposed to be fun. ;-)

Posted By Charlie Pinneo, Wyoming, Michigan : October 30, 2007 12:36 pm

About the transparent menu bar, things like this should not be judged so quickley. You may not like it at first but after you use it for a few weeks you might like it. And if you don’t someone will develop a small free utility that will let you adjust it to the way you like, they probably already have .So everybody needs to just coooool down.

Posted By J Lakas Parma Oh. : October 30, 2007 11:42 am

windows, mac, blah blah blah stop being so brain washed. Both Microsoft and Apple borrow, steal, lift , etc.. pre-existing ideas and claim as their own. For instance, mouse came from Xerox Parc.

Posted By Jim – Los Angeles, CA : October 29, 2007 5:18 pm

The beauty of using translucency in the menu bar is that it’s easier to ignore. You know it’s always there at the top of the screen, but when you’re not using it or you’re focused on another application it no longer stands out the way it used to. When you need to focus on it you can still easily see it and use it.

Obviously the reviewer doesn’t like this, but that’s his opinion–not a definitive truth about the usability of the menu bar. In my opinion translucency is an improvement in this specific application.

Posted By Orac, Seattle, WA : October 29, 2007 4:27 pm

Isn’t a review of an operating system mostly opinion? If the transparency bothers Elmer-DeWitt, other people may like it? Who’s to say what is pleasing to look at and what’s ugly?

ex ped: Just for the record, that was Siracusa’s opinion, not mine. I’m still waiting for my copy of Leopard to arrive. –Philip Elmer-DeWitt

Posted By Charlie Pinneo, Wyoming, Michigan : October 29, 2007 4:19 pm

To Jim: er…you mean the Xerox PARC mouse, right smart guy?

Posted By Dan, Boston, MA : October 29, 2007 3:54 pm

To John:

???Windows menus are pretty much the same as they have been since the advent of the Windows mouse.<<<

Errr, you mean Apple mouse right?

Posted By Jim, Rotterdam, Holland : October 29, 2007 2:08 pm

Does anyone actually ‘read’ PED’s articles? Seems as though all any of you do is search for negativities. He focused on a respected reviewer’s opinion, which was TWO-sided, positive and negative. Wake up people, I just switched to a Mac and I love it, but it isn’t perfect. The blind leading the blind… if only people had half a brain we could think for ourselves and form logical opinions instead of acting like sheep.

Posted By Andrew, Del Rio, TX : October 29, 2007 11:37 am

My copy of Leopard arrived on Friday as promised. Installation took about 20 minutes. All my applications run smoothly. All my peripherals work and printers print just as before. Leopard’s new features add value and usability, especially Time Machine, which frees me from worrying about scheduling backups or whether I need to retain a particular incremental backup to secure a particular version.

And all this in a well-integrated customizable interface that’s inspiring to look at and a joy to use, with the fit and finish that we’ve come to expect from Apple.

Another superlative upgrade worth every penny.

Posted By Ken Beck, Spokane, WA : October 29, 2007 11:18 am

When a new version of Windows arrives, all windows afficianados shower it with praise, treating major deficiencies as though they had no impact. When a new version of the Mac OS comes out, reviewers skewer it from both the Windows side and the Mac side. You see, Mac reviewers are comparing the new version to previous versions and to that unattainable state of perfection toward which Apple aims. For a realistic review, read reviewers who compare a new Mac OS verions with Windows OS’s, not those who compare them with that unattainable ideal. Come on, dude, yearning for the old menu? Windows menus are pretty much the same as they have been since the advent of the Windows mouse. As for overly-critical Apple reviewers? Let them use Windows!

Posted By John S., Raleigh NC : October 29, 2007 10:02 am

This recurring freak-out about the transparent menu bar I have found puzzling. From this quote I think I understand: It’s not the unreadability. It’s the contagion from you-know-Whondows. Oh dear.

BTW, I run two Macs, one a lowly refurbed Macbook with the usual LCD display, the other an “entry level” mini with a modest “cinema” display. On the former the bar is transparent. On the latter it is not. Both installed from the same “family pack” DVD. Go figure.

And BTW II — I don’t have any trouble reading either one.

Posted By Grant Fehr, Blanco, Texas : October 29, 2007 9:58 am

Almost every “Apple 2.0″ article has a negative slant. I guess CNN has decided that Apple needs to be taken down a notch so they hired a full time writer for that purpose.

Siracusa’s review is genreally positive but DeWitt focuses on two “damning” paragraphs.
Gimme a break CNN definitely has decided to smite Apple. Look for some trumped up scandal on the main CNN website about Apple in the cming year.

Posted By John Romano, California : October 29, 2007 9:42 am

Lighten up Francis…. Both my 50 year old set of eyes and my parents 74 year old set of eyes really appreciate the new menu bar. It is now so much easier to see. If this is all John has to complain about I’d suggest he get, himself three kids, a wife, in-laws, a Shrek for a boss and a couple of aging parents living in another state. Good Lord!

Posted By Sgt. Hulka : October 29, 2007 9:40 am
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Philip Elmer-DeWittSilicon Valley veterans like to joke that Steve Jobs must be surrounded by a reality distortion field; if you get too close to him, you start to believe what he's saying. Thanks to the success of the iPod, the launch of the iPhone and the renewed interest in the Mac, Apple has made believers out of millions of customers - and made a lot of investors rich. But Philip Elmer-DeWitt believes that an ounce of skepticism never hurts when writing about the company. He should know. He's been covering Apple - and watching Steve Jobs operate - since 1982, first for Time Magazine, then for Business 2.0, and now for Fortune.
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