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October 19, 2008, 8:35 am

Apple Q4 earnings smackdown

Andy Zaky has a bone to pick with Wall Street — or rather, with the professional analysts who cover Apple (AAPL) at Morgan Stanley (MS), Citigroup (C), Bank of America (BAC), and the rest.

“I could write a book on what Wall Street analysts don’t know,” he says. “A fifth grader could make better forecasts.”

An Apple enthusiast and small-scale investor, Zaky writes a financial blog called Bullish Cross and regularly posts his findings on Seeking Alpha, a popular venue for stock pickers, money managers and investment newletter publishers. He’s one of a small group of unpaid analysts who follow Apple so closely that their private predictions of the company’s sales and earnings are often more accurate than those offered clients by the pros. Zaky’s estimates for Apple’s second fiscal quarter, in particular, were spot on. (See here.)

So with only days to go before the fourth quarter earnings call that Apple has scheduled for 5 p.m. ET on Tuesday, Oct. 21, Zaky has put together a chart comparing the Q4 estimates of the leading Wall Street Apple analysts with those generated by what he calls the “real analysts” — specifically, himself, Financial Alchemist’s Turley Muller, and an anonymous investor who writes under the pen name Deagol (after a J.R.R. Tolkien character). All three are active participants at the two leading Apple investor sites, The Mac Observer’s Apple Finance Board and Investor Village’s private AAPL Sanity (registration required), where they have attracted a loyal following.

The chart below represents Zaky’s survey as of Sunday morning. It’s a work in progress and may contain errors; analysts with corrections or updates are welcome to mail them here.

As you can see, the unpaid analysts are considerably more sanguine about Apple’s performance for the quarter ended Sept. 30 than are the men and women who do it for a living. Zaky’s estimate for iPhones sold in Q4, for instance, is 85% higher than the Street’s (7.5 million units vs. 4.0 million). He’s confident that he’s right, however, and is happy to explain where he gets his numbers:

“I have charts and trend for every single data point in Apple’s financial statement as do Muller and Deagol,” he writes. “For instance, the iPhone number is supported by NPD Data, Muller’s interpretation of net application OS market share and IMEI Number tracking by Mac Observer [see here]. Our computer sales number is supported by NPD, Gartner and IDC data.  I can tell you right now that the Mac number will not deviate significantly from our forecast….  The 11 million iPod number we arrive at comes from NPD data and [Piper Jaffray analyst] Gene Munster’s unusual ability to give almost perfect forecasts on that iPod data.”

We’ll revisit these estimates after the quarterly earnings report and see how well Zaky and the amateurs did. Meanwhile, for more on how the big-name Apple analysts stack up, see Yahoo Finance’s “Star Analysts” chart and AAPLinvestors’ Analyst Ratings.

Apple has no control over it’s stock price. All Apple can do is run a good business, make products that satisfy customers, keep their cash reserve high and continue to grow market share.

If long-term investors understood this, it should be more than enough to keep them satisfied. Still, as a long-term investor, I never expected to own a stock that could be so volatile due to media rumors and speculation. Nor did I expect that a company could set up an accounting practice that few analysts or WS understood. That seem ridiculous to me unless this is just fanboy BS. I’m going to ignore most of this for now and just wait until the stock market and the economy in general returns to how it was the last few years.

Anyway, what difference does it make that these couple of analysts see Apple the way they think it should be seen. Their opinions or numbers doesn’t change anything for Apple or it’s stock price. As was mentioned, pumping up the numbers or guidance doesn’t help investors who invest and end up being disappointed because the high numbers don’t relate to share price gains.

The way some people talk about Apple being the greatest company going on WS, being better than X or Y company, and being recession proof, yet it doesn’t translate into anything special for an Apple investor for the short term. So it’s somewhat difficult to rationalize even being an Apple investor to make quick, easy money regardless of how great the company is.

Maybe we should just be satisfied that Apple isn’t going out of business any time soon and hopefully a year from now we might actually see Apple reach $200 a share once more. Just don’t set your expectations to Gene Munster’s lofty ramblings.

Posted By iphonerulez, Nimbo City, CA : October 20, 2008 3:38 pm

I bought at $22.50 a share several years ago and caught the split. I finally got scared and sold at $89 only to have it go up big the moment I sold. I love Apple and I’m counting on that conservative guidence to sink the stock enough to buy in again. I know the actual numbers won’t have any effect on the stock price unless they are dismal which they never are.

For once I need one of those made up rumors to kick in, say tomorrow. I don’t like the health rumors so let’s go with one where Steve Jobs quits Apple and works for Microsoft instead. That would shake up the stock enough to buy in again. .

Posted By Nodack Phpenix AZ : October 20, 2008 1:08 pm

Yes, in an otherwise deserted mall, the Apple store is always buzzing with activity. Go figure!

Posted By Mark, Costa Mesa, CA : October 20, 2008 11:02 am

Actually thought the ’smackdown’ referred to the inevitable, unwarranted beating that Apple stock takes after earnings, until I read the article…

My misinterpretation makes more sense and is something, unfortunately, you can rely upon.

Posted By pete, st. pete, fl : October 20, 2008 7:15 am

Even if the guidance is stellar, some sleezeball hedgefund would resuscitate the ‘Jobs is Dead’ rumor and guys like you will run it, thus tanking the stock yet again.

Can’t win…

Posted By ed, boston, ma : October 20, 2008 7:03 am

@ Kevin

Howdy neighbor.

The reason for conservative guidance is that people would get really pissed if they did NOT meet guidance, and the law suits would fly.

And - as we enter the Great Republican Recession - there is so much uncertainty that they go closer to worst case than to best case scenarios.

Then the analysts also want to be under because they do not want to disappoint people either. If someone buys on your estimates they will be happy if the company exceeds, but really upset if the company is under. This is the game. It seems to me that Munster is the only one willing to go out on a limb with a real estimate.
IMHO

Posted By jmmx, Portland, OR : October 20, 2008 3:45 am

I agree with the comments that the way Steve often plays with the press (by always giving conservative guidance) help those who short than who long on AAPL. But I wonder who would sell on the news when AAPL is this low.

Posted By Kevin, Portland, OR : October 19, 2008 10:05 pm

I always say why just let all those great analysis to whom they make all great prediction to take up Apple CEO Steve Jobs position to run the company, and allow them to experience how easy they thought to achieve all their what so call predictions/expectation or upgrade and downgrade, so that they know the actual different production process as demonstrate by Apple how to run the business, instead of sitting inside the office everyday, using the financial formulas from calculator to find out all the answers? Which lead the recent financial crises?
We have a word of saying if anyone know something just only three days ahead of time, he will be the riches guy on the planet. No need to predict what will the market condition be one or two months later.

Posted By charanischiuHK : October 19, 2008 9:23 pm

Great comment! The Apple store at the Palisades Mall in Nanuet, NY had over 125 people in it yesterday at 5 pm. A sales person told me that that number held all day long.

Posted By Walter Middletown,New York : October 19, 2008 8:02 pm

Great post, I’m just not happy with labeling Zaky and others as “amateurs”. Isn’t it better to just say unpaid analysts vs paid analysts? Put the emphasis on quality regardless of the source.

Posted By Tom, Dunedin FL : October 19, 2008 5:00 pm

The results will be great, but wall street will punish anyone the see fit. As they did in after the last 2 quarters, loosing share holders plenty.

Posted By Bob, Ocean City Maryland : October 19, 2008 4:57 pm

The numbers (even Apple’s) are all guesses and extrapolations, based on incomplete data and assumptions. In any remotely sane evaluation of Apple’s performance, the differences are insignificant, and anyone who wants a “reliable” number can always add 10% to Apple’s conservative estimates. That’s what I’ve always done, and it sure beats wasting time pondering the analysts’ guesses and speculations.

Posted By J. Demers, New York City : October 19, 2008 4:49 pm

if everbody knows about conservative guidance, why isn’t it already discounted

Posted By manipulation : October 19, 2008 4:27 pm

Best Article on Apple yet, Philip.

“Balanced Fair” AND informative!

Posted By pk de Cville, VA : October 19, 2008 4:18 pm

What good are the ‘professional’ analysts that don’t offer estimates on Iphones, Macs, etc. Only a few AAPL analysts are worth following.

The others guide down when the stock dives, then guide up when it flies back upwards.

Does that take any skill, superior training or knowledge?

Posted By MbM, SF, CA : October 19, 2008 3:18 pm

I for one choose to buck the popular belief that Apple will be beat down after earnings. Sure, it has happened the last couple of quarters, but what exactly has made sense in this market for the last month anyways???

I think the stock explodes after earnings just so more hedge funds can sell the rally and beat it down 2 days after earnings. Monday and Tuesday mixed, huge sell off by week’s end.

Posted By Dan Kelley, Valparaiso IN : October 19, 2008 1:04 pm

Forgive my amateurish thinking, but why would anyone complain that Apple’s guidance is too conservative? I thought we just lived through a second BUBBLE-burst where everyone inflated their “guidance” for real-estate values and real-estate related derivatives. So everyone still wants Apple to guide higher, inflate expectations, setting unachievable financial goals, miss the goals and be criticized?

Has anyone not heard of setting realistic goals and then work hard to achieve and surpass such goals? You do not live your life this way?

A guidance is a forward looking educated guess at what can happen in the future. One uses concrete data and what one knows to make the best estimates. One can look at Best-Case, Worst-Case and Average-Case scenarios and decide which is more likely. One does not jump on the Best-Case scenario automatically. THis is standard engineering practice.

Instead of focusing your energy on Apple guidance, focus on understanding Apple’s product strategy and decide if it is a good stock to own. If it is, own it and be happy.

Posted By Tim, Cupertino, CA : October 19, 2008 12:56 pm

please steve jobs, adopt the same tact google has in not providing forward guidance. your earnings are usually great, why sink the stock by giving conservative guidance.

Posted By randall, san diego, ca. : October 19, 2008 12:51 pm

Unfortunately it’s not earnings that matter it’s guidance, and that will be conservative, which will sink the stock. Until they start giving guidance that the street likes they will be on a treadmill.

Posted By Nick, San Francisco, CA : October 19, 2008 12:02 pm

Analysts shouldn’t talk about what they don’t know…

Posted By Pete, houston, texas : October 19, 2008 12:00 pm

Oh geez…the Apple expectations are rising again! Then again, it really doesn’t seem to matter about how much they beat the street, the stock will get punished because they will offer very conservative guidance (as usual) — maybe even more conservative due to the slowing economy.

What a lovely cycle - crush on expectations, offer guidance that is below the analysts, and then severly beat down the stock halfway through the conference call. I would have liked the article to focus on the guidance as well since that appear to far more important to the stock price. The beat seems almost expected and with little relevance to reaction.

Analysts should offer two forms of guidance.

1) What they really think next quarter will produce, and

2)what they say Apple will give for guidance

This would make it far clearer what Apple’s guidance means and whether we should be disappointed with their numbers

Posted By CranHead, Waterloo, ON : October 19, 2008 11:45 am

Somehow, it could be in Apple’s interest to keep AAPL share price low. The reason could be to benefit long-term investors (e.g. include Apple employees who buy AAPL stocks every month). I could see that over the weekend, when the White MacBook was listed below $900 at BestBuy (come in any BestBuy store to see) even though Steve said it would be $999 (it’s still $999 at Apple stores); and I bet you that it will be $899 everywhere before the shopping season starts (Nov). I think Steve played with the press because he already knew Apple well beats the earning this quarter. It’s also to say that the wall street shouldn’t tell what Apple should do. Only believers will benefit.

Selling *2* 3G iPhones (and accessories/apps/games/etc for them) may bring more profit to Apple than selling *1* Mac. And Apple probably sold 5M more 3G iPhones this quarter than any other quarter. This number brings more profit than 2.5M Macs.

And with a lot of Macs, iPhones, iPods out there, Apple would profit from selling accessories/apps/games/music more than ever. And Apple is now opening stores and selling products all over the world (3G iPhones are available in more than 70 countries this quarter).

Posted By Andy, Portland, OR : October 19, 2008 9:55 am

Not that the stock won’t be punished for fine performance, mind you…

What a perverted market!

Posted By ed, norwich, ct : October 19, 2008 9:11 am
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Philip Elmer-DeWittSilicon Valley veterans like to joke that Steve Jobs must be surrounded by a reality distortion field; if you get too close to him, you start to believe what he's saying. Thanks to the success of the iPod, the launch of the iPhone and the renewed interest in the Mac, Apple has made believers out of millions of customers - and made a lot of investors rich. But Philip Elmer-DeWitt believes that an ounce of skepticism never hurts when writing about the company. He should know. He's been covering Apple - and watching Steve Jobs operate - since 1982, first for Time Magazine, then for Business 2.0, and now for Fortune.
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